Words in context

What the word ʿĪd means

The meaning of the word عِيدٌ

It is derived from the verb
عادَ يعودُ to return
Linguistically عِيدٌ means " something which keeps returning ".

Like Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul- Adha - they keep returning every year on certain days.

In Lisan al-Arab (the famous Arabic dictionary) there is an explanation by Ibn al-A'rabi:

"سُمِّيَ العيدُ عيداً لأنه يعود كل سنة بفرحٍ مجدَّد"

" Eid was named Eid because it returns every year with renewed happiness ."

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik (رضي الله عنه) said:

“The people of the Jahiliyyah had two days each year when they would play. When the Messenger of Allāh (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) came to Al-Madīnah he said:
You had two days when you would play, but Allāh has given Muslims something instead, that is better than them: the day of Al-Fitr and the day of Al-Adha .’” [Sunan An-Nasai 1556]

Based on the linguistic meaning of the word Eid , this and similar to it ahadeeth, many scholars have ruled that it is impermissible for Muslims to engage in any other annual celebrations (birthdays, anniversaries etc).

And Allāh knows best.

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